The challenge of language learning

On a recent trip to South India, I watched my host communicate effortlessly using numerous Indian languages. When I asked him how many languages he knew, he pulled out a Rupee bank note and pointed out the 15 languages that are listed there. He was fluent in a number of them and could get by in most all the rest (There are 24 official languages in India with over 400 other spoken tongues). After one interchange, my host pointed out how helpful it has been to his ministry to be able travel the breadth of the vast Indian continent and communicate intelligently with most everyone he meets.

In Thailand there are 74 languages spoken, but fortunately the main trade language is Central Thai which all OMF church planters need to study. Interesting enough, Ethnologue states that 67% of Thai speakers speak it as a second language. The vast majority of those 67% are fluent in Thai, an elusive goal for many of us ex-pats who often come out of monolingual environments. Do pray that missionaries here will have the necessary listening, memory, pronunciation and reading skills to make the gospel clear to the Thai and other people groups living here.

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New Entry in the Dinkins Blog List – Thailand – ”# 1 in the world”

Dr. Larry Dinkins has published a new blog entry with the title Thailand – ” # 1 in the world”. This blog entry is a commentary from the Christian perspective on a recent Bangkok Post article which lists Thailand’s rating as #1 in various good and not so good categories. You can read the full blog entry here.

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Aliens and Strangers in Thailand

Since my marriage in 1978 I have lived in 30 houses. I just moved into my most recent domicile today after spending the last couple of months in a guest room at the top of the Bible school I teach in here in Chiang Mai , Thailand. I was counting up the number of towns I have lived in during the course of these years and came up with eleven cities scattered around three countries. This may seem like a lot of moves, yet I have talked with missionaries who have made many more transitions than I have. The verse that came to mind today was 1 Peter 2:11, ““Dear friends, I urge you, as aliens and strangers in the world, to abstain from fleshly desires, which war against your soul.” This verse reminds me that this world is NOT my home, that I am heading to my true home which Jesus is preparing for me.

When I came to Thailand our family made a strong effort to become integrated into Thai life by studying the language, customs and temperment of the people. So now, after 37 years of working with the Thai, I no longer feel like a stranger and alien to all things Thai. And although I do feel quite at ease in this culture, I will never totally assimilate. In fact, Romans 12:2 reminds me to not integrate or be conformed to the world system which surrounds me, whatever that might be. One can unconsciously pick up worldly interests or behaviors in a country like Thailand if you are not careful. Thus, we need much prayer in order to balance this desire for integration with our true Biblical status as an aliens and strangers in a hostile world.

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600 words well spoken

Back in 1980 the OMF Orientation Course in Singapore lasted a couple of months. Part of our training was in the LAMP method (Language Acquisition Made Practical), which included learning basic phrases and then practicing them out in the community. I was glad that Indonesian was assigned to me since I had been told that, “Bahasa Indonesia may be the easiest non-Indo-European language for a native English speaker to master.” I was grateful they didn’t assign me Chinese or Japanese, because I had heard that those languages required two full years of formal class study (Bahasa required only six months and for Thai it was a year).

The other aspect of Chinese that concerned me was the many tones and the fact that one needed to memorize 3,000 characters to read a newspaper. When I was eventually assigned to Thailand I began to work hard to attain a large Thai vocabulary by labeling virtually everything in our house with Thai phonetics (a practice that thoroughly bugged my wife). Later on I met a OMF missionary in Central Thailand named Grace Harris who put my inordinate stress on labels and flash cards in perspective. The following is a segment from a vdo on the history of OMF work in Thailand: “The language supervisor said, ‘Grace you only have 600 words of Thai,’ Grace cheerfully answered back, ‘Readers Digest material bases on 600 words, so all you need is to use the 600 well!’” The narrator of the vdo goes to say, “Grace’s speech was so clear and anointed by the Spirit of God that children listened and believed.” Over the years I’ve run into a number of highly effective missionaries who had less than stellar language ability. Like Grace they had learned to use their 600+ words well, but it wasn’t just their words that impacted the Thai, it was their obvious love for the people and Christ like example.

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More Entries for the Dinkins Master Blog List

Dr. Larry Dinkins (recently installed as the the Chairman of the Board of the Chiang Mai Theological Seminary) has written a number inspiring and helpful articles relating to Bible story telling in Thailand over of the past nearly 20 years. In an attempt to make Larry’s writings available to a wider audience, we’re trying to catalog Larry’s articles and blog posts here on the Chiang Mai Orality Network web site. What follows is the quick introduction to the latest entries in that catalog. The current version of the full catalog can be found here.

1. Orality Praxis in Discipleship and Church Planting

Dr. Larry Dinkins published an article entitled “Orality Praxis in Discipleship and Church Planting” in the January, 2016 issue of OMF Mission Round Table magazine.

The article starts out : In 1993, after a dozen years of church planting and seminary teaching in Thailand, OMF leadership encouraged me to pursue a doctorate in inter-cultural education in order to advance my skills and give more credibility to the seminary program. The academic challenge was stimulating, yet my main desire was to use this opportunity to gain answers to recurring questions I had about the slow growth of the church. After 175 years of missionary presence in the country, Christians still made up less than 1% of the population. Seven years and more than 200 pages later I turned in my dissertation. I had hoped that my goal of adapting a Western teaching tool to the Thai context would be confirmed and adopted by the Thai. That dream never materialized. Even so, I gained a major insight into the learning style of my target people group — at their core the Thai were preferred oral learners.

The entire January, 2016 issue of OMF Mission Round Table which contains the full text of Larry’s article can be downloaded here.

2. Towards Contextualized Creeds: A Perspective from Buddhist Thailand

This article was published as guest post for Karl Dahlfred’s Blog on May 2, 2014. The original article was written for the January – March, 2010 issue IJFM – International Journal of Frontier Missions

Larry’s article starts off : One of the first things our supervisor instructed us to do as church planters in Central Thailand was to glue a card with the Apostles’ Creed into the cover of every hymnal. Every Sunday we would have our small congregation of mainly leprosy believers memorize the creed and recite it in unison. Our congregation had no real appreciation of the historic development and impact of this creed, but as preferred oral learners in a group culture, they enjoyed saying the creed out loud together and in the process gained a major dose of scriptural truth. Ancient statements of faith, like the Apostles’ Creed, have been translated and used for centuries in a variety of cultures. Much ink has been spilt analyzing the contribution and content of the historic creeds, but less has been said about how to contextualize them for non-western contexts. To contextualize a creed, one must be aware of the nature of creeds historically as well as the benefits and potential pitfalls inherent in the development process.

A .pdf file of the entire article can be downloaded here.

3.  Simply the Story (เล่าเรื่องเจาะใจ) at the Bangkok Bible Seminary

Video Posted on Feb 6, 2013 – Dr. Larry Dinkins gives in Thai an introduction to Simply the Story (เล่าเรื่องเจาะใจ) at the Bangkok Bible Seminary.

You can watch the full video by following this link.

4. Voting for a Sermon

This an guest post that Dr. Larry Dinkins wrote the January 28, 2013 issue for Karl Dahlfred’s Blog,

The guest post starts with : I tried an experiment in a Thai church I was asked to preach at recently. As a Dallas Theological Seminary graduate I always try to prepare my expositional messages well ahead of time and end up spending many hours in preparation. Yet I departed from my usual regimen on this occasion and found myself standing in the pulpit on this particular Sunday saying something I had never said in 40 years of preaching, “Congregation, I have to be honest and tell you that I’m not sure what I’ll be preaching on today.”

Read the rest of the story here.

5. Four Encounters – Four Stories

A guest post that Dr. Larry Dinkins wrote for August 23, 2012 issue of Karl Dahlfred’s Blog

The article starts with : Before I came to Thailand I had been trained in a number of evangelistic approaches such as 4 Laws, EE, Romans Road, etc. I added to my repertoire methods that missionaries had devised, most of them tract or poster based. Most of them were rather “canned” and what I noticed was the Thai immediately equated my presentation with selling a religious “product” and invariably responded with, “All religions are the same, they teach you to be a good person.”

The rest of the story can be found here .

6. The Power of Oral Bible Story Telling

A guest post that Dr. Larry Dinkins wrote for March 23, 2012 issue of Karl Dahlfred’s Blog

The guest post starts off : On Saturday I reconnected with a former student of mine who has been a pastor for over 10 years. I shared with him what I had been learning about oral communication among Thai and tribals. He readily admitted that he did not know how to preach a narrative type sermon from the pulpit. I immediately reminded him of the times I’ve seen him sharing a story from a popular poster set that we use here in Thailand. In such settings I’ve seen him break into the northern dialect and banter in a winsome and natural way with seekers and others (and without notes). My plea was to focus more on the stories of the Bible and try to capture more of that natural ethos in his communication. My friend didn’t seem that convinced, yet was as always very polite and deferring to his “older” mentor.

The rest of the story can be found here.

7. The Surprising Power of Bible Narrative with Thai & Tribals

A guest post that Dr. Larry Dinkins wrote for February 29, 2012 issue of Karl Dahlfred’s Blog

The first part of the guest post reads as follows : I have just finished four orality (Simply the Story) workshops in the Thai language in Khon Kaen, Bangkok, and with Thai/tribals in the Chiang Mai area. This is the fourth year that we have done such training with the Thai and these patterns continue to emerge:

Thai at their core are oral learners and although education is widespread, the majority after school do not use what they have learned and often end up semi-literate or even functionally non-literate. It may be true that most all who come to Christ have been influenced at some point by printed material or tracts, but it is the relational dimension of hearing personal testimonies/witnessing that influences them the most.

The rest of the story can be found here.

8. Preaching for Life Change

A guest post that Dr. Larry Dinkins wrote for August 8, 2011 issue of Karl Dahlfred’s Blog

The article starts off : At the U.S. Center for World Missions a group of us mission trainers were asked to brain storm concerning our understanding of an “ideal” cross-cultural church planter. They encouraged us to go ahead and dream, so we listed most all of the skills, character traits and qualities that would make for a successful church planter. Only when this target was clearly defined did we take on the task of designing a training program to ensure our desired result. Recently I’ve been reflecting on how this same process can be applied to preaching.

The rest of the story can be found here.

9. Book Review: “From Buddha to Jesus” by Steve Cioccolanti

A guest post that Dr. Larry Dinkins wrote for October 20, 2009 issue of Karl Dahlfred’s Blog

The guest post starts off : You wouldn’t expect a pastor of an International Church in Melbourne, Australia with a name like “Cioccolanti” (Italian for “chocolate”) to claim an inside track to the mind and worldview of Buddhists. However, his claim to an insider’s view of Buddhism is substantiated by his Thai upbringing and exposure to a very religiously diverse extended family. Besides his Thai Buddhist roots, Steve has added to that a broad education in America and Europe which allows him to address Buddhist issues from both an oriental and occidental viewpoint.

The rest of the book review can be found here.

10. If I Had It To Do All Over Again

Written by Larry Dinkins on July, 15, 2009 and later prefaced with an introduction by Karl Dhalfred

Karl starts off the post writing : As a young missionary, I (Karl) like talking to veteran missionaries to get their perspective on things. At our recent OMF Thailand annual conference, our guest speaker Larry Dinkins spoke on cross cultural evangelism and overcoming barriers in communicating the Gospel to Buddhists. Larry & his wife Paula came to Thailand as new missionaries in 1981 where they did church planting and theological education until 2002 when they needed to go back to the U.S. for Paula to receive treatment for cancer in her bone marrow. The treatment for Paula’s cancer has been successful and she is in remission. As a result Larry and Paula have been acting as mobilizers and recruiters for OMF in Southern California as well as the Midwest. They are involved in Thai churches in the U.S. and have made numerous trips back to Thailand as well.

Larry’s post starts off as follows : Soon we will celebrate 30 years of ministry to Thai people with OMF. I was asked what I might have done differently if I knew what I knew today and as I reflected, I came up with the following items. Looking back, all of our mission experience has been by God’s grace and it has been a tremendous privilege to serve Him.

Follow this link to read the entire blog post.

11. Walk-Thru the Bible: A Cross-cultural Tool? – Dr. Larry Dinkins

Dr. Larry Dinkins wrote this article for October, 2000 issue of the Evangelical Missions Quarterly. The article gives a brief history of the Walk Thru the Bible method followed by a detailed description of the method and it’s applicability to modern missions in Thailand.

Larry’s full article can be found here.

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Missionaries with tattoos

One strange observation I’ve made during my time in Thailand is the number of missionaries who sport a distinct “tattoo” half way up the calf of their leg. The mystery was solved for me after I too received a similar marking on my calf . Thai motorcycle mufflers get very hot and people invariably rub against the hot metal, leaving a large patch of burnt flesh. It reminds me of the time I was leaving my house in a Thai market and found myself on the wrong end of a “lek muli” (weighted pipe). Canopies in the market were weighted down by a piece of one-inch pipe. The diminutive Thai slip easily under these obstructions, but at 6 foot tall, the uncapped end of the pipe hit me square in the forehead. I rushed to a local clinic and was promptly put on a gurney and a green sheet with a hole in it was placed over my face. I soon felt around four intense pricks with what I thought was a needle and then thought, “Now I’ll need to wait until the Novocaine takes affect”. To my huge surprise, the doctor simply said, “Set laew” (We’re through). I yelled, “You’re through??” He replied, “Yes, I’ve already sown you up.” I responded, “What? Why didn’t you use a pain killer first?” He nonchalantly replied, “Oh, I felt it was too expensive”.

Anyone preparing to minister in a cross-cultural context should, like Paul (Gal 6:17), expect times of “scaring” whether physically through marks borne on the skin or most often psychological and emotional scars endured through difficult relationships and traumatic encounters with the forces of evil. Physical scars heal quite quickly, but missionaries often need ongoing prayer and support to overcome the numerous invisible scaring that is part and parcel of the missionary experience.

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Latest Entry of the Dinkins Blog List

We’re pleased to let you know about the latest entry in Dr. Larry Dinkins blog dealing with cultural observations about life in Thailand. This blog entry is titled “The Speed Limit Monk Statue” and can be found here. A list of other cultural observation blog entries by Larry can be found here.

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New Entry in the Dinkins Blog List

Dr. Larry Dinkins has posted a new blog entry dealing with a cultural observation about life in Thailand. The new blog entry is titled “Treats and the Gospel”and can be found here. A list of other blog entries by Larry can be found here.

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Treats and the gospel

Thai people love to eat and have even coined a phrase, “gin prumprua”. It is hard to translate, but basically means that the Thai love to snack throughout the day and center their social interaction around food. I recently read an article entitled, “A Surprising Reason Not to Ban Coffee and Donuts From the Sanctuary”. The article concluded with, “When others eat food or drink coffee while they listen to your sermon, it may actually make your message stick better.” The Thai would heartily support that assertion. When I lead seminars in the west I do try to make sure there are some treats provided, but here in Thailand I need to be extra careful to factor in the “food element” when planning for most any teaching event, meeting or activity. God was aware of the power of food, fellowship and celebration and planned not just a couple of long feasts for Israel, but a total of seven (Lev. 23). Pray that western missionaries will be sensitive to such cultural traits and use them to enhance the communication of the gospel.

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Dinkins Blog List

Dr. Larry Dinkins has written a number of blogs which give practical and inspiring examples of sharing the Good News in Thailand. Follow the link to our page Dinkins Master Blog List which gives titles, links and short introduction to each blog. Be sure to check out the latest entry on the list dated July 4, 2017 concerning the “Two god village” (บ้านพระเจ้าสององค์) located near Chiang Mai. Larry’s blogs are published on the OMF Thailand web site.

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